Lithium in drinking water and suicide rates across the East of England.

نویسندگان

  • Nikolett Kabacs
  • Anjum Memon
  • Thom Obinwa
  • Jan Stochl
  • Jesus Perez
چکیده

Lithium can be found naturally in drinking water. In clinical practice, it is widely used in pharmacological doses for the treatment of bipolar disorder; and may also prevent suicidal behaviour in people with mood disorders. In two studies, lithium levels in tap water have been significantly and negatively correlated with suicide. We measured lithium levels in tap water in the 47 subdivisions of the East of England and correlated these with the respective suicide standardised mortality ratio in each subdivision. We found no association between lithium in drinking water and suicide rates across the East of England from 2006 to 2008.

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England Lithium in drinking water and suicide rates across the East of

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BACKGROUND Little is known about the effects of lithium intake through drinking water on suicide. This intake originates either from natural rock and soil elution and/or accumulation of lithium-based pharmaceuticals in ground water. AIMS To examine the interplay between natural lithium in drinking water, prescribed lithium-based pharmaceuticals and suicide in Austria. METHOD Spatial Bayesia...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science

دوره 198 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011